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Image Reference
NW0295
Source
Johann Moritz Rugendas, Voyage Pittoresque dans le Bresil. Traduit de l'Allemand (Paris, 1835; also published in same year in German). Reprinted in Viagem Pitoresca Através do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1972; images shown on this website), and in color from original water colors, in Viagem Pitoresca Através do Brasil (Editora Itatiaia Limitada, Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 1989) [NOTE: both 1835 French and German original editions were published in black/white].
Comments
A mill yard and water-powered mill with vertical rollers; cart with canes to be crushed; the plantation manager (?) and his wife (?) are on the veranda; next to the woman are "sugar cones". The same illustration, captioned "Brazilian Sugar Mill," was later published in the Illustrated London News (March 29, 1845; vol. 6, p. 197), with a brief account of slave labor on Brazilian sugar plantations. For an analysis of Rugendas' drawings, as these were informed by his anti-slavery views, see Robert W. Slenes, African Abrahams, Lucretias and Men of Sorrows: Allegory and Allusion in the Brazilian Anti-slavery Lithographs (1827-1835) of Johann Moritz Rugendas (Slavery & Abolition, vol. 23 [2002], pp. 147-168). (Thanks to Lyle Browning for his help with the mill identification.)
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